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What do you want to do?
If you choose to create your questions outside of WebCT, you must follow
a specific set of formatting rules. The question formats
are described below.
Downloading
Questions to Your Personal Computer | Top
You can download questions from any category in the Question Database to your personal computer.
- From the Course Menu, click Quiz.
The Quizzes/Surveys screen appears.
- Click
Question Database.
The Question Database screen appears.
- Under Options:
Category, from the View drop-down
list, select the category that contains the questions you want to download,
and click Go. The table of questions
appears. Note: If you are unsure of the category,
select All categories.
- In the table of questions, next to each question you want to download,
select the check box.
- Under Options:
Question, click Download
questions. A browser prompt appears. Follow the instructions
to save the questions on your computer. Note:
The questions are saved as a .txt file.
Importing
Questions to the Question Database | Top
Before you can import questions to the Question Database, you
must upload the file containing your questions into the My
Files folder. For more information, see File
Manager - Upload Files . For information about the format of
the questions in your file, see Question
Formats below.
- From the Course Menu, click Quiz.
The Quizzes/Surveys screen appears.
- Click Question
Database. The Question
Database screen appears.
- Under Options:Question,
click Import questions from file.
The Import From File screen appears.
- Click Browse. The File
Browser pop-up window appears.
- Click My Files. The My
Files folder expands.
- Select the file and click Select.
The Import From File screen appears with
the filename in the Filename text box.
- Click Import. The Import
From File screen updates to display the questions.
- Click Continue. The Question
Database screen appears and the questions are added to the specified
categories.
Question Formats | Top
Creating individual questions in the Question
Database can be lengthy. As an alternative, you can create multiple
questions in a text file, in a predefined format, and then import the
file to WebCT.
Notes:
- Be careful not to introduce extra spaces.
- Observe the case sensitivity of the field names.
General format conventions:
- All lines beginning with a colon signify
a field name.
- Each question must begin with the type declaration line :TYPE:{MC|S|P|M|C}.
- Questions may include a :TITLE: to specify
the title of the question.
- There must be a :QUESTION: specified.
- Lines beginning with a # are comments
for your own information.
Specific question formats
Multiple
Choice Question Format | Question Formats
| Top
Note: The line numbers are for reference only.
- :TYPE:MC:{1|N}:{0|1}:{C|A}
MC indicates that this a multiple choice
question. The options in the braces are explained below:
- {1|N}: 1
indicates that only one correct answer is possible. N
indicates that multiple answers are possible.
- {0|1}: 0
indicates that there are no negative scores (default). 1
indicates that negative scores are allowed.
- {C|A}: C
indicates a cumulative score will be used for multiple answers (default).
A indicates that the student must
answer all the correct choices for multiple answers, or the student
will receive a score of zero.
- :TITLE:text
Specify the title of your multiple choice question. Replace text
with the question title.
- :QUESTION:{H|T}
- text
Specify your question format to be either HTML (H)
or text (T). On a new line, replace
text with your question. Note: Multiple
lines of text are permitted.
- :IMAGE:filename
(Optional)
Specify the path to an image in your My Files
folder.
- :LAYOUT:{horizontal|vertical}(Optional)
Specify the layout of the question choices. Note:
The default layout is vertical.
- :ANSWER1:% value:{H|T}
- text
Specify the percentage value of the question as a number in the %
value field. Specify whether the answer will be in the default
HTML format (H) or text format (T).
On a new line, type the text for your first answer. Note:
Multiple lines of text are permitted, but ensure that you do not use
a carriage return until the final line.
- :REASON1:{H|T}(Optional)
- text
Use this option if you want to include a reason for the first choice
of answer. Specify whether the answer will be in the default HTML
format (H) or text format (T).
On a new line, type the text for your reason. Note:
Multiple lines of text are permitted.
- :ANSWER2:% value:{H|T}
- text
- :REASON2:{H|T} (Optional)
- text
You can continue to add answers and reasons by incrementing the number
in the answer and reason field names.
- :FEEDBACK (Optional)
- text
Specify any feedback you wish your students to receive after this
question has been graded . Replace text with your feedback.
Note: Multiple lines of text are permitted.
- :CAT:text
Specify the category name. Replace text
with the category name. Note: Ensure that
the category name exactly matches a category name already specified
in the Question Database.
Short
Answer Question Format | Question Formats
| Top
Note: The line numbers are for reference only.
- :TYPE:S
S indicates that this is a short answer
question.
- :TITLE:text (Optional)
Specify the title of your short answer question. Replace text
with the question title.
- :QUESTION:{H|T}
- text
Specify your question format to be either HTML (H)
or text (T). On a new line, replace
text with your question. Note: Multiple
lines of text are permitted.
- :IMAGE:filename (Optional)
Specify the path to an image in your My Files
folder.
- :ANSWERS:n
Specify the number of answer boxes you want to use by replacing n
with a numerical value.
- :CASE:{0|1} (Optional)
Specify whether the answer is case sensitive. 0
indicates no case sensitivity (default), and 1
indicates case sensitivity.
- :ANSWER1:text:value %:{0|1|..|n}:width:{0|1|2}
- Replace text with your answer.
- Replace Value % with the numerical value
of your answer.
- Specify the answer box into which the answer
should be typed. Note:
0 means any answer box.
- Replace width with the number of pixels
for the width of the short answer answer box.
- Specify how the answer is to be graded: 0
indicates that student responses must be an exact match; 1
indicates that student responses must contain part of the answer;
and 2 indicates that a regular expression
answer is required. Note: WebCT uses standard
Perl regular expression: it is a pattern
or template that is matched against a string.
- :ANSWER2:text:value %:{0|1|..|n}:width:{0|1|2}
You can continue to add answers by incrementing the number in the
answer field name.
- :FEEDBACK (Optional)
- text
Specify feedback you want your students to receive after this question
has been graded . Replace text with your feedback.
Note: Multiple lines of text are permitted.
- :CAT:text
Specify the category name. Replace text with the category
name. Note: Ensure that the category name
matches a category name already specified in the Question Database.
Paragraph
Question Format | Question Formats | Top
Note: The line numbers before each line are
for reference only.
- :TYPE:P
P indicates that this is a paragraph
question.
- :TITLE:text (Optional)
Specify the title of your paragraph question. Replace text
with the question title.
- :QUESTION:{H|T}:columns:lines
- text
Specify your question format to be either HTML (H)
or text (T). Specify the number of columns
and lines. On a new line, replace text with
your question. Note: Multiple lines of text
are permitted.
- IMAGE:filename (Optional)
Specify the path to an image in your My Files
folder.
- :TEMPLATE: (Optional)
- text
Specify some initial text that will appear in the answer box. For
example, you can display a hint, or a portion of the answer.
- :ANSWER:{H|T} (Optional)
Specify the correct answer. After the students have submitted their
quiz, they will be able to view this answer. On a new line, replace
text with the answer. Note:
Multiple lines of text are permitted.
- :CAT:text
Specify the category name. Replace text with the category
name. Note: Ensure that the category name
matches a category name already specified in the Question Database.
Matching
Question Format | Question Formats | Top
Note: The line numbers before each line are
for reference only.
- :TYPE:M:{short|long}:{short|long}:{E|A|RW}:{0|1}
M indicates that this is a matching
question.
- {short|long}:
specifies whether the first column is in short or long answer format.
- {Short|long}:
specifies whether the second column is in short or long answer format.
- {E|A|RW}:
E indicates that each choice is equally
weighted. A indicates that all the
choices must be correct to get a full score (all or nothing).
RW indicates right less wrong;
the number of wrong matches are subtracted from the number of correct
matches to determine the score.
- {0|1}:
specifies whether you want preview columns (1)
or not (0).
- :TITLE:text
(Optional)
Specify the title of your matching question. Replace text
with your title.
- :QUESTION:{H|T}
- text
Specify your question format to be either HTML (H)
or text (T). On a new line, replace
text with your question. Note:
Multiple lines of text are permitted.
- IMAGE:filename
(Optional)
Specify the path to an image in your My Files
folder.
- :L1
- text
- :R1
- text
Specify the first choice in the left column (L1)
by replacing the text in line 7. Similarly,
indicate the matching answer in the right column (R1)
by replacing the text in line 9. Multiple lines of text are permitted
in lines 7 and 9.
- :L2
- text
- :R2
- text
Continue adding left and right column options, incrementing the value
of each field (for example, in the third match, the fields would be
:L3:, and :R3:).
- :FEEDBACK (Optional)
- text
Specify any feedback you want your students to receive after this
question has been graded . Replace text with
your feedback. Note: Multiple lines of text
are permitted.
- :CAT:text
Specify the category name. Replace text with
the category name. Note: Ensure that the
category name matches a category name already specified in the Question
Database.
Calculated
Question Format | Question Formats | Top
Note: The line numbers before each line are
for reference only.
- :TYPE:C
C indicates that this is a calculated
question.
- :TITLE:text (Optional)
Specify the title of the calculated question. Replace text
with the title.
- :QUESTION:{H|T}
- text
Specify your question format to be either HTML (H)
or text (T). On a new line, replace
text with your question. Multiple lines of text are permitted.
Indicate all of the variables in braces (for example, the x
variable is {x},the y
variable is {y}, the q
variable is {q}).
- IMAGE:filename (Optional)
Specify the path to an image in your My Files
folder.
- :FORMULA:text
Specify the formula. Replace text with the formula using the
variables specified in the Question.
- :x-MIN:number
- :x-MAX:number
- :y-MIN:number
- :y-MAX:number
Specify the minimum and maximum values for all your variables. In
lines 7-10 above {x} and {y}
are the variable names. However, if {q}
and {p} are the variable names, then
you would use :q-MIN:,:q-MAX:,
:p-MIN:, and :q-MAX:.
- :VALUES:number
Specify the number of values you wish to randomly generate. Replace
number with the number of answer sets you are
going to use. If you stop entering value information here, then you
will have to go the calculated question in the Question Database
and click Generate random answer set. However, you can specify
the values of each answer set:
- :x-VAL1:number
- :y-VAL1:number
- :x-VAL2:number
- :y-VAL2:number
Specify the values for the {x} and
{y} variables. Note:
If your variables are {p} and {q},
for instance, you would use :p-VAL1:
and :q-VAL1:. Continue creating values
until you have reached the number that you specified in line 11.
- :ANS-DEC:
Specify the number of Decimal places or Significant Figures
you wish to use in your calculated question.
- :TOL: (Optional)
Specify the tolerance of your student's answer. This gives the ±
variation from the calculated answer.
- :TOLTYPE:{percent|units} (Optional)
Specify whether the tolerance is a percent
range of the calculated answer, or a unit
value deviation.
- :UNITS:text (Optional)
Specify the type of units that should be used with the answer. For
example, use m
for meter or g/L for grams per liter.
- :UNITREQ:{0|1}
(Optional)
- :UNITSPACE:{0|1}
(Optional)
- :UNITCASE:{0|1}
(Optional)
Specify whether or not units are required in the answer (line 20),
whether or not spaces should be ignored in the answer (line 21), and
whether or not the answer should be case sensitive (line 22). In lines
20, 21, and 22, 0 means no and 1
means yes.
- :UNITVAL:value %
Specify the percentage weight that will be applied to an answer with
the correct units.
- :ANSTYPE:{dec|sig}
Specify whether the answer is in decimals (DEC)
or in significant figures (SIG).
- :FEEDBACK (Optional)
- text
Specify any feedback you want your students to receive after this
question has been graded . Replace text with your feedback.
Note: Multiple lines of text are permitted.
- :CAT:text
Specify the category name. Replace text with the category
name. Note: Ensure that the category name
matches a category name already specified in the Question Database.
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